Raster analysis tasks use feature and raster data as input. The tasks that use features as input include:
- Calculate Density
- Convert Feature to Raster
- Create Viewshed
- Interpolate Points
- Summarize Raster Within
For more information on tools that takes raster data as input see raster input.
Features can be input in one of several ways:
- Specify a URL to a feature service layer (or a map service layer that has queryas one of its capabilities) along with an optional filter.
- Specify a feature collection.
URL to a feature service
You can give the URL to a feature service layer or a map service layer that has query capability.
The URL syntax is:
{
"url": "<url to feature or map service layer>"
"filter": "<attribute query string to select features to process>"
}If your layer is on a secure server, you will need to provide a token that allows the analysis service to access your layer.
In addition to supplying the URL, you can supply a filter string for an SQL WHERE clause but without the WHERE statement. For example:
{
  "url": "https://services.arcgis.com/f126c8da131543019b05e4bfab6fc6ac/arcgis/rest/services/hospitals/FeatureServer/0",
  "filter": "STATE='CA'"
}If no filter is supplied, all features will be analyzed.
Feature collection
The other option is to send a feature  instead of a layer. Filters are supported with feature collections. For more information on feature collections and feature sets, see the Javascript documentation for featureCollection  and featureSet .
Following is an example of feature collection of points with an Id  and Name  attribute.
{
    "layerDefinition": {
        "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint",
        "fields": [
            {
                "name": "Id",
                "type": "esriFieldTypeOID",
                "alias": "Id"
            },
            {
                "name": "Name",
                "type": "esriFieldTypeString",
                "alias": "Name"
            }
        ]
    },
    "featureSet": {
        "geometryType": "esriGeometryPoint",
        "spatialReference": {
            "wkid": 4326
        },
        "features": [
            {
                "geometry": {
                    "x": -104.44,
                    "y": 34.83
                },
                "attributes": {
                    "Id": 43,
                    "Name": "Feature 1"
                }
            },
            {
                "geometry": {
                    "x": -100.65,
                    "y": 33.69
                },
                "attributes": {
                    "Id": 67,
                    "Name": "Feature 2"
                }
            }
        ]
    },
    "filter": "Name = 'Feature 1'"
}